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Freeman Cobb was the first to introduce coaches to Australia starting in
Victoria, July 1853. The American coaches were built in Concord and
Connecticut in USA. Instead of the conventional metal springs, the new
bodies were suspended with stout leather straps. Although this type of
suspension has a tendency to produce a rolling motion - it made some
passengers feel seasick on the rough bush roads - but it provided a much
more comfortable ride.
Coaching services were established across New South Wales when Cobb and
Co relocated from Victoria to Bathurst, and under the guidance of James
Rutherford, became the most successful company of its kind in Australia.
Cobb and Co provided the fastest service by changing horses every ten
miles and harnessed up to 6000 horses a day throughout Australia.
Cobb and Co
established a coaching service between Wilcannia and Milparinka in 1882
with Robertson and Wagner as agents, although it was later sold to
Morrison Brothers, and then to Kidman. The
mail service also operated twice each week out of Wilcannia, and visited
Tarella, Yandarlo, Cobham, Milparinka, and Tibooburra. a journey of 331
km. Two or more horses were used.
There
were times, however, when droughts prevented the service from using
horses, and camels were used to pull the coaches.
In 1892 a branch of the Cobb and Co coaching service began in Broken
Hill with a depot at John Murphy’s Wilcannia Club Hotel on the corner of
Oxide and Crystal Street. This service ran twice a week to Tarrawingee,
Eurowie, Cobham, Milparinka and Tibooburra with another service for
Round Hill, Mt Gipps and Wilcannia once a week.
Coaches went to Sturt’s Meadows, Langawirra, Mootwingee (Mutawintgee),
Gnalta and Tarella.
News of delays were telegraphed and printed in Sydney newspapers, such
as the follow report from the 1890s:
"MAIL
COACHES DELAYED.
Showery
weather set in early this morning, and continued during the day.
Altogether 16 points fell. To-night there was a heavy thunderstorm to
the eastward. Owing to the heavy state of the roads out back mailcoach
drivers continue to experience unusual difficulty in getting through.
The Milparinka coach,
which was due in Broken Hill at 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon, had only
reached Euriowie at 7 o'clock last night, and the mail arrived at Broken
Hill at 11 o'clock this morning." |